[Langsung ke konten utama](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing?hl=id#main-content)

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*   [Google Search Central](https://developers.google.com/search?hl=id)
    

[Dokumentasi](https://developers.google.com/search/docs?hl=id)

*   Dasar-dasar SEO
*   [Pengantar](https://developers.google.com/search/docs?hl=id)
    
*   [Dasar-Dasar Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/essentials?hl=id)
    
*   [Panduan Memulai SEO](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/seo-starter-guide?hl=id)
    
*   [Cara Kerja Google Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/how-search-works?hl=id)
    
*   [Apakah Anda membutuhkan SEO?](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/do-i-need-seo?hl=id)
    

*   Crawling dan pengindeksan
*   [Peta Situs](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/overview?hl=id)
    
*   [robots.txt](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/intro?hl=id)
    
*   [Tag meta](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/special-tags?hl=id)
    
*   [Pengelolaan crawler](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/ask-google-to-recrawl?hl=id)
    
*   [Penghapusan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/control-what-you-share?hl=id)
    
*   [Kanonikalisasi](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls?hl=id)
    
*   [Pengalihan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/301-redirects?hl=id)
    
*   [SEO JavaScript](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/javascript-seo-basics?hl=id)
    

*   Peringkat dan tampilan penelusuran
*   [Galeri Elemen Visual](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/visual-elements-gallery?hl=id)
    
*   [Link judul](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/title-link?hl=id)
    
*   [Cuplikan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/snippet?hl=id)
    
*   [Gambar](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/google-images?hl=id)
    
*   [Video](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/video?hl=id)
    
*   [Data terstruktur](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/search-gallery?hl=id)
    
*   [Favicon](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/favicon-in-search?hl=id)
    

*   Panduan khusus situs
*   [E-commerce](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce?hl=id)
    
*   [Situs internasional dan multibahasa](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international?hl=id)
    

*   Analisis data
*   [Mulai menggunakan Search Console](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-console-start?hl=id)
    
*   [Men-debug penurunan traffic](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/debugging-search-traffic-drops?hl=id)
    
*   [Menggunakan data Search Console dan Google Analytics untuk SEO](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/google-analytics-search-console?hl=id)
    
*   [Mulai menggunakan Google Trends](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/trends-start?hl=id)
    

[Dukungan](https://developers.google.com/search/help?hl=id) [Blog](https://developers.google.com/search/blog?hl=id) [Yang baru](https://developers.google.com/search/news?hl=id)

*   [Semua pembaruan](https://developers.google.com/search/news?hl=id)
    
*   [Pembaruan dokumentasi](https://developers.google.com/search/updates?hl=id)
    
*   [Pembaruan peringkat](https://status.search.google.com/products/rGHU1u87FJnkP6W2GwMi/history?hl=id)
    
*   [Video YouTube baru](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWf2ZlNsCGDS89VBF_awNvA?hl=id)
    
*   [Episode podcast terbaru](https://pod.link/1512522198)
    

[Acara](https://developers.google.com/search/events?hl=id) [Studi kasus](https://developers.google.com/search/case-studies?hl=id)

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*   [Google Search Central](https://developers.google.com/search?hl=id)
    

*   [Dokumentasi](https://developers.google.com/search/docs)
    *   Lainnya
*   [Dukungan](https://developers.google.com/search/help)
    
*   [Blog](https://developers.google.com/search/blog)
    
*   [Yang baru](https://developers.google.com/search/news)
    *   Lainnya
*   [Acara](https://developers.google.com/search/events)
    
*   [Studi kasus](https://developers.google.com/search/case-studies)
    

*   [Pengantar](https://developers.google.com/search/docs)
    
*   Dasar-Dasar Penelusuran
    
    *   [Ringkasan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/essentials)
        
    *   [Persyaratan teknis](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/essentials/technical)
        
    *   [Kebijakan spam](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/essentials/spam-policies)
        
    
*   Dasar-dasar SEO
    
    *   [Panduan Memulai SEO](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/seo-starter-guide)
        
    *   [Cara kerja Google Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/how-search-works)
        
    *   [Membuat konten yang bermanfaat, tepercaya, dan mengutamakan pengguna](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/creating-helpful-content)
        
    *   [Apakah Anda membutuhkan SEO?](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/do-i-need-seo)
        
    *   [Mempertahankan SEO situs Anda](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/get-started)
        
    *   [Panduan developer untuk Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/get-started-developers)
        
    *   [Menghadirkan situs Anda di Google](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/get-on-google)
        
    *   [Panduan menggunakan AI generatif](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/using-gen-ai-content)
        
    
*   Crawling dan pengindeksan
    
    *   [Ringkasan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing)
        
    *   [Jenis file yang dapat diindeks oleh Google](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/indexable-file-types)
        
    *   [Struktur URL](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/url-structure)
        
    *   [Tautan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/links-crawlable)
        
    *   Peta Situs
        
        *   [Mempelajari peta situs](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/overview)
            
        *   [Membuat dan mengirimkan peta situs](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/build-sitemap)
            
        *   [Mengelola peta situs dengan file indeks peta situs](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/large-sitemaps)
            
        *   Ekstensi peta situs
            
            *   [Peta situs gambar](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/image-sitemaps)
                
            *   [Peta situs berita](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/news-sitemap)
                
            *   [Peta situs video dan alternatifnya](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/video-sitemaps)
                
            *   [Menggabungkan ekstensi peta situs](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/combine-sitemap-extensions)
                
            
        
    *   Pengelolaan crawler
        
        *   [Meminta Google untuk meng-crawl ulang URL](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/ask-google-to-recrawl)
            
        *   [Memecahkan masalah error crawl](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/troubleshoot-crawling-errors)
            
        *   Crawler Google
            
            *   [Daftar crawler Google](https://developers.google.com/crawling/docs/crawlers-fetchers/overview-google-crawlers)
                
            *   [Googlebot](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/googlebot)
                
            *   [Mengurangi frekuensi crawling Google](https://developers.google.com/crawling/docs/crawlers-fetchers/reduce-crawl-rate)
                
            *   [Memverifikasi Googlebot dan crawler Google lainnya](https://developers.google.com/crawling/docs/crawlers-fetchers/verifying-googlebot)
                
            
        
    *   robots.txt
        
        *   [Pengantar robots.txt](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/intro)
            
        *   [Cara Google menafsirkan spesifikasi robots.txt](https://developers.google.com/crawling/docs/robots-txt/robots-txt-spec)
            
        
    *   Kanonikalisasi
        
        *   [Apa itu kanonikalisasi URL](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/canonicalization)
            
        *   [Cara menentukan URL kanonis dengan rel="canonical" dan metode lainnya](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls)
            
        *   [Memperbaiki masalah kanonikalisasi](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/canonicalization-troubleshooting)
            
        
    *   [Pengindeksan yang memprioritaskan situs seluler](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/mobile/mobile-sites-mobile-first-indexing)
        
    *   AMP
        
        *   [Pedoman AMP di Google Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp)
            
        *   [Memahami cara kerja AMP di hasil penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp/about-amp)
            
        *   [Memperbaiki konten AMP](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp/enhance-amp)
            
        *   [Memvalidasi konten AMP](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp/validate-amp)
            
        *   [Menghapus konten AMP](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp/remove-amp)
            
        
    *   JavaScript
        
        *   [Memahami dasar-dasar SEO JavaScript](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/javascript-seo-basics)
            
        *   [Memperbaiki masalah JavaScript terkait penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/fix-search-javascript)
            
        *   [Memperbaiki konten yang lambat dimuat](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/lazy-loading)
            
        *   [Rendering dinamis sebagai solusi](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/dynamic-rendering)
            
        
    *   Metadata halaman dan konten
        
        *   [Metadata halaman](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/valid-page-metadata)
            
        *   Tag meta
            
            *   [Atribut HTML dan tag meta yang didukung Google](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/special-tags)
                
            *   [Tag meta robot, data-nosnippet, dan X-Robots-Tag](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots-meta-tag)
                
            *   [noindex](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/block-indexing)
                
            
        *   [atribut rel](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/qualify-outbound-links)
            
        
    *   Penghapusan
        
        *   [Mengontrol informasi yang dibagikan ke Google](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/control-what-you-share)
            
        *   [Penghapusan halaman](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/remove-information)
            
        *   [Penghapusan gambar](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/prevent-images-on-your-page)
            
        *   [Informasi yang disamarkan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/keep-redacted-information-out)
            
        
    *   Pemindahan dan perubahan situs
        
        *   [Pengalihan dan Google Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/301-redirects)
            
        *   Pemindahan situs
            
            *   [Mengubah hosting Anda](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/site-move-no-url-changes)
                
            *   [Memindahkan situs dengan perubahan URL](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/site-move-with-url-changes)
                
            
        *   [Pengujian A/B](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/website-testing)
            
        *   [Menjeda atau menonaktifkan situs untuk sementara](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/pause-online-business)
            
        
    
*   Peringkat dan tampilan penelusuran
    
    *   [Ringkasan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance)
        
    *   [Fitur AI](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/ai-features)
        
    *   [Tanggal baris nama penulis](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/publication-dates)
        
    *   [Favicon](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/favicon-in-search)
        
    *   [Cuplikan pilihan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/featured-snippets)
        
    *   [Pemberian Sampel Fleksibel](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/flexible-sampling)
        
    *   [Google Discover](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/google-discover)
        
    *   [Gambar](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/google-images)
        
    *   Fitur lokal
        
        *   [Detail bisnis](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/establish-business-details)
            
        *   [Daftar Tempat Populer](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/top-places-list)
            
        *   [Menonaktifkan penayangan konten di hasil penelusuran lokal](https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/3035947)
            
        
    *   Pengalaman halaman
        
        *   [Memahami pengalaman halaman](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/page-experience)
            
        *   [Core Web Vitals](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/core-web-vitals)
            
        *   [Interstisial dan dialog](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/avoid-intrusive-interstitials)
            
        *   [Mulai menggunakan signed exchange di Google Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/signed-exchange)
            
        
    *   [Sumber pilihan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/preferred-sources)
        
    *   Sistem penentuan peringkat
        
        *   [Panduan untuk sistem penentuan peringkat Google Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/ranking-systems-guide)
            
        *   [Sistem ulasan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/reviews-system)
            
        
    *   Pembaruan peringkat
        
        *   [Daftar pembaruan peringkat](https://status.search.google.com/products/rGHU1u87FJnkP6W2GwMi/history)
            
        *   [Pembaruan inti](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/core-updates)
            
        *   [Pembaruan spam](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/spam-updates)
            
        
    *   [Nama situs](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/site-names)
        
    *   [Sitelink](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/sitelinks)
        
    *   [Cuplikan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/snippet)
        
    *   Data terstruktur
        
        *   [Memahami cara kerja data terstruktur](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/intro-structured-data)
            
        *   [Pedoman umum data terstruktur](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/sd-policies)
            
        *   [Hasil penelusuran yang diperkaya](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/enriched-search-results)
            
        *   [Membuat data terstruktur dengan JavaScript](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/generate-structured-data-with-javascript)
            
        *   Panduan fitur
            
            *   [Semua fitur data terstruktur](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/search-gallery)
                
            *   [Artikel](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/article)
                
            *   [Tindakan buku](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/book)
                
            *   [Breadcrumb](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/breadcrumb)
                
            *   [Carousel](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/carousel)
                
            *   [Daftar kursus](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/course)
                
            *   [Set data](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/dataset)
                
            *   [Forum diskusi](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/discussion-forum)
                
            *   [Tanya Jawab Soal Pelajaran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/education-qa)
                
            *   [Rating gabungan perusahaan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/employer-rating)
                
            *   [Cek fakta](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/factcheck)
                
            *   [Peristiwa](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/event)
                
            *   [FAQ](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/faqpage)
                
            *   [Metadata gambar](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/image-license-metadata)
                
            *   [Postingan lowongan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/job-posting)
                
            *   [Bisnis lokal](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/local-business)
                
            *   [Pemecah soal matematika](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/math-solvers)
                
            *   [Carousel film](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/movie)
                
            *   [Organisasi](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/organization)
                
            *   Belanja
                
                *   [Ringkasan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product)
                    
                *   [Cuplikan produk](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product-snippet)
                    
                *   [Listingan penjual](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/merchant-listing)
                    
                *   [Varian](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product-variants)
                    
                *   [Program loyalitas](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/loyalty-program)
                    
                *   [Kebijakan pengembalian barang oleh penjual](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/return-policy)
                    
                *   [Kebijakan pengiriman oleh penjual](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/shipping-policy)
                    
                
            *   [Halaman profil](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/profile-page)
                
            *   [Tanya Jawab](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/qapage)
                
            *   [Resep](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/recipe)
                
            *   [Cuplikan ulasan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/review-snippet)
                
            *   [Aplikasi software](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/software-app)
                
            *   [Dapat diucapkan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/speakable)
                
            *   [Konten langganan dan paywall](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/paywalled-content)
                
            *   [Rental akomodasi](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/vacation-rental)
                
            *   [Video](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/video)
                
            
        
    *   [Link judul](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/title-link)
        
    *   Fitur yang diterjemahkan
        
        *   [Hasil terjemahan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/translated-results)
            
        *   [Jaringan iklan dan fitur Google Penelusuran terkait terjemahan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/ad-network-and-translation)
            
        
    *   [Video](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/video)
        
    *   [Galeri Elemen Visual](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/visual-elements-gallery)
        
    *   Cerita Web
        
        *   [Mengaktifkan Cerita Web di Google](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/enable-web-stories)
            
        *   [Praktik terbaik untuk membuat Cerita Web](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/web-stories-creation-best-practices)
            
        *   [Kebijakan konten Cerita Web](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/web-stories-content-policy)
            
        
    *   Program Pengguna Awal
        
        *   [Pelacakan paket](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/package-tracking)
            
        *   [Carousel data terstruktur (beta)](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/carousels-beta)
            
        
    
*   Pemantauan dan proses debug
    
    *   [Men-debug penurunan traffic Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/debugging-search-traffic-drops)
        
    *   Memantau dengan Search Console
        
        *   [Mulai menggunakan Search Console](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-console-start)
            
        *   [Meningkatkan SEO dengan diagram balon](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/bubble-chart-analysis)
            
        *   [Menggunakan data Search Console dan Google Analytics untuk SEO](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/google-analytics-search-console)
            
        
    *   Men-debug dengan operator penelusuran
        
        *   [Ringkasan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-operators)
            
        *   [Operator penelusuran site:](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-operators/all-search-site)
            
        *   [Operator penelusuran Google Gambar](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-operators/image-search)
            
        
    *   Mencegah dan memantau penyalahgunaan
        
        *   [Ringkasan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/security)
            
        *   [Cegah spam buatan pengguna](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/prevent-abuse)
            
        *   [Malware dan software yang tidak diinginkan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/malware)
            
        *   [Mencegah infeksi malware](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/prevent-malware)
            
        *   [Manipulasi psikologis (phishing dan situs yang menipu)](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/social-engineering)
            
        *   [Kebijakan Pelanggar Berulang Google Safe Browsing](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/safe-browsing-repeat-offenders)
            
        
    *   [Mulai menggunakan Google Trends](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/trends-start)
        
    
*   Panduan khusus situs
    
    *   E-commerce
        
        *   [Ringkasan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce)
            
        *   [Tempat konten dapat muncul](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/where-ecommerce-data-can-appear-on-google)
            
        *   [Membagikan data produk](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/share-your-product-data-with-google)
            
        *   [Menyertakan data terstruktur](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/include-structured-data-relevant-to-ecommerce)
            
        *   [Meluncurkan situs baru](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/how-to-launch-an-ecommerce-website)
            
        *   [Menulis ulasan yang berkualitas](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/write-high-quality-reviews)
            
        *   [Mendesain struktur URL](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/designing-a-url-structure-for-ecommerce-sites)
            
        *   [Struktur situs e-commerce](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/help-google-understand-your-ecommerce-site-structure)
            
        *   [Penomoran halaman, pemuatan halaman bertahap, dan Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/pagination-and-incremental-page-loading)
            
        
    *   Internasional dan multibahasa
        
        *   [Ringkasan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international)
            
        *   [Mengelola situs multiregional dan multibahasa](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international/managing-multi-regional-sites)
            
        *   [Memberi tahu Google tentang versi halaman yang dilokalkan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international/localized-versions)
            
        *   [Cara Google meng-crawl halaman adaptif lokal](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international/locale-adaptive-pages)
            
        
    *   Konten vulgar
        
        *   [Pedoman untuk situs yang berisi konten vulgar](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/explicit/guidelines)
            
        *   [Tindakan yang harus dilakukan jika situs Anda keliru ditandai sebagai vulgar](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/explicit/troubleshooting)
            
        
    

*   Dasar-dasar SEO
*   [Pengantar](https://developers.google.com/search/docs)
    
*   [Dasar-Dasar Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/essentials)
    
*   [Panduan Memulai SEO](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/seo-starter-guide)
    
*   [Cara Kerja Google Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/how-search-works)
    
*   [Apakah Anda membutuhkan SEO?](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/do-i-need-seo)
    
*   Crawling dan pengindeksan
*   [Peta Situs](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/overview)
    
*   [robots.txt](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/intro)
    
*   [Tag meta](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/special-tags)
    
*   [Pengelolaan crawler](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/ask-google-to-recrawl)
    
*   [Penghapusan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/control-what-you-share)
    
*   [Kanonikalisasi](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls)
    
*   [Pengalihan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/301-redirects)
    
*   [SEO JavaScript](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/javascript-seo-basics)
    
*   Peringkat dan tampilan penelusuran
*   [Galeri Elemen Visual](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/visual-elements-gallery)
    
*   [Link judul](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/title-link)
    
*   [Cuplikan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/snippet)
    
*   [Gambar](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/google-images)
    
*   [Video](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/video)
    
*   [Data terstruktur](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/search-gallery)
    
*   [Favicon](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/favicon-in-search)
    
*   Panduan khusus situs
*   [E-commerce](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce)
    
*   [Situs internasional dan multibahasa](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international)
    
*   Analisis data
*   [Mulai menggunakan Search Console](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-console-start)
    
*   [Men-debug penurunan traffic](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/debugging-search-traffic-drops)
    
*   [Menggunakan data Search Console dan Google Analytics untuk SEO](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/google-analytics-search-console)
    
*   [Mulai menggunakan Google Trends](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/trends-start)
    

*   [Semua pembaruan](https://developers.google.com/search/news)
    
*   [Pembaruan dokumentasi](https://developers.google.com/search/updates)
    
*   [Pembaruan peringkat](https://status.search.google.com/products/rGHU1u87FJnkP6W2GwMi/history)
    
*   [Video YouTube baru](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWf2ZlNsCGDS89VBF_awNvA)
    
*   [Episode podcast terbaru](https://pod.link/1512522198)
    

*   [Beranda](https://developers.google.com/?hl=id)
    
*   [Search Central](https://developers.google.com/search?hl=id)
    
*   [Documentation](https://developers.google.com/search/docs?hl=id)
    

Kirim masukan

Ringkasan topik crawling dan pengindeksan
=========================================

Topik di bagian ini menjelaskan bagaimana Anda dapat mengontrol kemampuan Google' untuk menemukan dan mengurai konten Anda guna menampilkannya di Penelusuran dan Properti Google lainnya, serta cara mencegah Google meng-crawl konten tertentu di situs Anda.

Berikut deskripsi singkat dari setiap halaman. Untuk mendapatkan ringkasan terkait crawling dan pengindeksan, baca panduan [Cara kerja Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/how-search-works?hl=id)
 kami.

| Topik |     |
| --- | --- |
| [Jenis file yang dapat diindeks oleh Google](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/indexable-file-types?hl=id) | Google dapat mengindeks konten dari sebagian besar jenis halaman dan file. Jelajahi daftar jenis file paling umum yang dapat diindeks oleh Google Penelusuran. |
| [Struktur URL](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/url-structure?hl=id) | Pertimbangkan untuk mengelola konten Anda agar URL dapat disusun secara logis dan dengan cara yang paling dapat dipahami oleh pengguna. |
| [Peta situs](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/overview?hl=id) | Memberi tahu Google tentang halaman di situs Anda yang baru atau diperbarui. |
| Pengelolaan crawler | *   [Meminta Google untuk meng-crawl ulang URL](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/ask-google-to-recrawl?hl=id)<br>    <br>*   [Mengelola crawling URL navigasi berfaset](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/crawling-managing-faceted-navigation?hl=id)<br>    <br>*   [Panduan pemilik situs besar untuk mengelola anggaran crawling](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/large-site-managing-crawl-budget?hl=id)<br>    <br>*   [Pengaruh kode status HTTP, error jaringan, dan error DNS terhadap Google Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/http-network-errors?hl=id)<br>    <br>*   [Crawler Google](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/overview-google-crawlers?hl=id) |
| [robots.txt](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/intro?hl=id) | File robots.txt memberi tahu crawler mesin telusur halaman atau file mana yang dapat atau tidak dapat diminta oleh crawler dari situs. |
| [Kanonikalisasi](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls?hl=id) | Pelajari apa itu kanonikalisasi URL dan cara memberi tahu Google tentang halaman duplikat di situs Anda untuk menghindari crawling yang berlebihan. Pelajari cara Google mendeteksi otomatis konten duplikat, menangani konten duplikat, dan menetapkan _URL kanonis_ ke grup halaman duplikat yang ditemukan. |
| [Situs seluler](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/mobile?hl=id) | Pelajari cara mengoptimalkan situs untuk perangkat seluler dan memastikan situs tersebut di-crawl serta diindeks dengan benar. |
| [AMP](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp?hl=id) | Jika Anda memiliki halaman AMP, pelajari cara kerja AMP di Google Penelusuran. |
| [JavaScript](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/javascript-seo-basics?hl=id) | Ada beberapa perbedaan dan batasan yang perlu Anda perhitungkan saat mendesain halaman dan aplikasi Anda untuk mengakomodasi cara crawler mengakses dan merender konten Anda. |
| [Metadata halaman dan konten](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/special-tags?hl=id) | *   [Menggunakan HTML yang valid untuk menentukan metadata halaman](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/valid-page-metadata?hl=id)<br>    <br>*   [Semua tag `meta` yang dipahami oleh Google](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/special-tags?hl=id)<br>    <br>*   [Spesifikasi tag `meta` Robots, `data-nosnippet`, dan X-Robots-Tag](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots-meta-tag?hl=id)<br>    <br>*   [Memblokir pengindeksan dengan tag `meta` `noindex`](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/block-indexing?hl=id)<br>    <br>*   [Menjadikan link dapat di-crawl](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/links-crawlable?hl=id)<br>    <br>*   [Mengualifikasi link keluar ke Google dengan atribut `rel`](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/qualify-outbound-links?hl=id) |
| Penghapusan | *   [Mengontrol informasi yang dibagikan dengan Google](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/control-what-you-share?hl=id)<br>    <br>*   [Menghapus halaman yang dihosting di situs Anda dari Google](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/remove-information?hl=id)<br>    <br>*   [Menghapus gambar yang dihosting di halaman Anda dari hasil penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/prevent-images-on-your-page?hl=id)<br>    <br>*   [Cara agar informasi yang disamarkan tidak masuk ke Google Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/keep-redacted-information-out?hl=id) |
| Pemindahan dan perubahan situs | *   [Pengalihan dan Google Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/301-redirects?hl=id)<br>    <br>*   [Pemindahan situs](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/site-move-with-url-changes?hl=id)<br>    <br>*   [Meminimalkan dampak pengujian A/B di Google Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/website-testing?hl=id)<br>    <br>*   [Menjeda atau menonaktifkan situs untuk sementara](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/pause-online-business?hl=id) |

Kirim masukan

Kecuali dinyatakan lain, konten di halaman ini dilisensikan berdasarkan [Lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
, sedangkan contoh kode dilisensikan berdasarkan [Lisensi Apache 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat [Kebijakan Situs Google Developers](https://developers.google.com/site-policies?hl=id)
. Java adalah merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.

Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-12-31 UTC.

 *    [![LinkedIn](https://developers.google.com/static/search/images/li.png?hl=id)LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/googlesearchcentral/)
    
    Bergabunglah dengan kami di LinkedIn
    
*    [![YouTube](https://developers.google.com/static/homepage-assets/images/yt.svg?hl=id)YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWf2ZlNsCGDS89VBF_awNvA?hl=id)
    
    Tonton video kami
    
*    [![Blog](https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/i/short-term/release/googlesymbols/rss_feed/default/24px.svg)Blog](https://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/amDG)
    
    Berlangganan feed RSS kami
    
*    [![Podcast](https://developers.google.com/static/search/images/search-off-the-record-podcast-logo.png?hl=id)Podcast](https://pod.link/1512522198)
    
    Dengarkan podcast Search Off the Record
    
*    [![X (Twitter)](https://developers.google.com/static/homepage-assets/images/x.svg?hl=id)X (Twitter)](https://twitter.com/googlesearchc)
    
    Bergabunglah dengan kami di X (Twitter)

*   ### Dapatkan dukungan
    
    *   [Buka forum bantuan](https://support.google.com/webmasters/community)
        
    *   [Mengirim pertanyaan untuk waktu konsultasi](https://developers.google.com/search/help/office-hours)
        
    *   [Melaporkan spam, phishing, atau malware](https://developers.google.com/search/help/report-quality-issues)
        
    *   [Referensi dukungan lainnya](https://developers.google.com/search/help)
        
*   ### Referensi
    
    *   [Anda membutuhkan SEO?](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/get-on-google)
        
    *   [Panduan Memulai SEO](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/seo-starter-guide)
        
    *   [Status sistem Penelusuran](https://status.search.google.com/)
        
    *   [Dokumentasi Search Console](https://support.google.com/webmasters)
        
    *   [Studi Kasus](https://developers.google.com/search/case-studies/overview)
        
*   ### Alat
    
    *   [Search Console](https://search.google.com/search-console)
        
    *   [Pengujian Hasil Kaya](https://search.google.com/test/rich-results)
        
    *   [PageSpeed Insights](https://pagespeed.web.dev/)
        
    *   [Pengujian AMP](https://search.google.com/test/amp)
        

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