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e-commerce](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/help-google-understand-your-ecommerce-site-structure) * [Penomoran halaman, pemuatan halaman bertahap, dan Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/pagination-and-incremental-page-loading) * Internasional dan multibahasa * [Ringkasan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international) * [Mengelola situs multiregional dan multibahasa](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international/managing-multi-regional-sites) * [Memberi tahu Google tentang versi halaman yang dilokalkan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international/localized-versions) * [Cara Google meng-crawl halaman adaptif lokal](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international/locale-adaptive-pages) * Konten vulgar * [Pedoman untuk situs yang berisi konten vulgar](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/explicit/guidelines) * [Tindakan yang harus dilakukan jika situs Anda keliru ditandai sebagai vulgar](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/explicit/troubleshooting) * Dasar-dasar SEO * [Pengantar](https://developers.google.com/search/docs) * [Dasar-Dasar Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/essentials) * [Panduan Memulai SEO](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/seo-starter-guide) * [Cara Kerja Google Penelusuran](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/how-search-works) * [Apakah Anda membutuhkan SEO?](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/do-i-need-seo) * Crawling dan pengindeksan * [Peta Situs](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/overview) * [robots.txt](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/intro) * [Tag meta](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/special-tags) * [Pengelolaan crawler](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/ask-google-to-recrawl) * [Penghapusan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/control-what-you-share) * [Kanonikalisasi](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls) * [Pengalihan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/301-redirects) * [SEO JavaScript](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/javascript-seo-basics) * Peringkat dan tampilan penelusuran * [Galeri Elemen Visual](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/visual-elements-gallery) * [Link judul](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/title-link) * [Cuplikan](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/snippet) * [Gambar](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/google-images) * [Video](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/video) * [Data 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Artinya, URL kanonis adalah URL halaman yang dipilih Google sebagai yang paling representatif dari sekumpulan halaman duplikat. Proses yang sering kali disebut penghapusan duplikat ini membantu Google untuk hanya menampilkan satu versi dari konten duplikat dalam hasil penelusurannya. Ada banyak alasan yang menyebabkan situs memiliki konten duplikat: * **Varian wilayah**: misalnya, konten untuk wilayah Amerika Serikat dan Inggris Raya, yang dapat diakses dari URL berbeda, tetapi pada dasarnya merupakan konten yang sama dalam bahasa yang juga sama * **Varian perangkat**: misalnya, satu halaman dengan versi seluler dan desktop * **Varian protokol**: misalnya, versi HTTP dan HTTPS dari suatu situs * **Fungsi situs**: misalnya, hasil dari fungsi pengurutan dan pemfilteran halaman kategori * **Varian yang tidak disengaja**: misalnya, versi demo suatu situs tidak sengaja dibiarkan jadi masih dapat diakses oleh crawler Adanya konten duplikat tertentu di suatu situs adalah hal biasa dan bukan pelanggaran [kebijakan spam Google](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/essentials/spam-policies?hl=id) . Namun, memiliki konten yang sama yang dapat diakses melalui banyak URL berbeda dapat menjadi pengalaman pengguna yang buruk (misalnya, orang mungkin bertanya-tanya mana halaman yang tepat, dan apakah ada perbedaan di antara keduanya) dan mungkin akan mempersulit Anda dalam melacak performa _konten_ Anda di hasil penelusuran. ### Cara Google mengindeks dan memilih URL kanonis Saat [mengindeks halaman](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/how-search-works?hl=id) , Google akan menentukan konten utama (atau _bagian utama_) setiap halaman. Jika menemukan beberapa halaman yang tampak sama atau memiliki konten utama yang sangat mirip, Google akan secara objektif memilih halaman yang paling lengkap dan bermanfaat bagi pengguna penelusuran. Penilaian ini didasarkan pada faktor (atau _sinyal_) yang dikumpulkan saat proses pengindeksan. Setelah itu, Google akan menandai halaman tersebut sebagai kanonis. Halaman yang paling sering di-crawl adalah halaman kanonis, sedangkan duplikat tidak terlalu sering di-crawl untuk mengurangi beban crawling pada situs. Ada beberapa faktor yang berperan dalam kanonikalisasi: protokol penayangan halaman (yaitu, melalui HTTP atau HTTPS), pengalihan, kehadiran URL dalam peta situs, dan anotasi `link` `rel="canonical"`. Anda dapat [menunjukkan preferensi Anda ke Google](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls?hl=id#define-canonical) menggunakan teknik ini, tetapi Google dapat memilih halaman kanonis yang berbeda dengan pilihan Anda karena berbagai alasan. Artinya, preferensi kanonis yang Anda tunjukkan hanya berlaku sebagai petunjuk, bukan aturan. Versi bahasa yang berbeda pada satu halaman akan dianggap duplikat hanya jika konten utamanya menggunakan bahasa yang sama (yaitu, halaman akan dianggap duplikat jika hanya header, footer, dan teks non-kritis lainnya yang diterjemahkan, tetapi isinya tetap sama). Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut cara menyiapkan situs yang dilokalkan, lihat dokumentasi kami tentang [mengelola situs multibahasa dan multiregional](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international/localized-versions?hl=id) . Google menggunakan halaman kanonis sebagai sumber utama untuk mengevaluasi konten dan kualitas. Hasil Google Penelusuran biasanya mengarah ke halaman kanonis, kecuali jika salah satu duplikat jelas-jelas lebih cocok untuk pengguna penelusuran. Misalnya, hasil penelusuran mungkin akan mengarah ke halaman seluler jika pengguna menggunakan perangkat seluler, meskipun halaman yang ditandai sebagai kanonis adalah halaman desktop. Baca informasi selengkapnya tentang [cara menunjukkan preferensi URL kanonis, dan apakah Anda memang harus melakukannya atau tidak](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls?hl=id) . Kirim masukan Kecuali dinyatakan lain, konten di halaman ini dilisensikan berdasarkan [Lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , sedangkan contoh kode dilisensikan berdasarkan [Lisensi Apache 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0) . Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat [Kebijakan Situs Google Developers](https://developers.google.com/site-policies?hl=id) . Java adalah merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya. Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-12-31 UTC. * [![LinkedIn](https://developers.google.com/static/search/images/li.png?hl=id)LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/googlesearchcentral/) Bergabunglah dengan kami di LinkedIn * [![YouTube](https://developers.google.com/static/homepage-assets/images/yt.svg?hl=id)YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWf2ZlNsCGDS89VBF_awNvA?hl=id) Tonton video kami * [![Blog](https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/i/short-term/release/googlesymbols/rss_feed/default/24px.svg)Blog](https://feeds.feedburner.com/blogspot/amDG) Berlangganan feed RSS kami * [![Podcast](https://developers.google.com/static/search/images/search-off-the-record-podcast-logo.png?hl=id)Podcast](https://pod.link/1512522198) Dengarkan podcast Search Off the Record * [![X (Twitter)](https://developers.google.com/static/homepage-assets/images/x.svg?hl=id)X (Twitter)](https://twitter.com/googlesearchc) Bergabunglah dengan kami di X (Twitter) * ### Dapatkan dukungan * [Buka forum bantuan](https://support.google.com/webmasters/community) * [Mengirim pertanyaan untuk waktu konsultasi](https://developers.google.com/search/help/office-hours) * [Melaporkan spam, phishing, atau malware](https://developers.google.com/search/help/report-quality-issues) * [Referensi dukungan lainnya](https://developers.google.com/search/help) * ### Referensi * [Anda membutuhkan SEO?](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/get-on-google) * [Panduan Memulai SEO](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/seo-starter-guide) * [Status sistem Penelusuran](https://status.search.google.com/) * [Dokumentasi Search Console](https://support.google.com/webmasters) * [Studi Kasus](https://developers.google.com/search/case-studies/overview) * ### Alat * [Search Console](https://search.google.com/search-console) * [Pengujian Hasil Kaya](https://search.google.com/test/rich-results) * [PageSpeed Insights](https://pagespeed.web.dev/) * [Pengujian AMP](https://search.google.com/test/amp) [![Google Developers](https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/vb08cbdb02acf7f66ad9727ddfba9d81df8806422eb5dd63dba194c9c8c7997f7/developers/images/lockup-google-for-developers.svg)](https://developers.google.com/?hl=id) * [Android](https://developer.android.com/?hl=id) * [Chrome](https://developer.chrome.com/home?hl=id) * [Firebase](https://firebase.google.com/?hl=id) * [Google Cloud Platform](https://cloud.google.com/?hl=id) * [Google AI](https://ai.google.dev/?hl=id) * [Semua produk](https://developers.google.com/products?hl=id) * [Persyaratan](https://developers.google.com/terms/site-terms?hl=id) * [Privasi](https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=id) * [Manage cookies](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/canonicalization?hl=id#) * English * Deutsch * Español * Español – América Latina * Français * Indonesia * Italiano * Polski * Português – Brasil * Tiếng Việt * Türkçe * Русский * العربيّة * हिंदी * ภาษาไทย * 中文 – 简体 * 中文 – 繁體 * 日本語 * 한국어