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alternatives](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/video-sitemaps) * [Combining sitemap extensions](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/combine-sitemap-extensions) * Crawler management * [Ask Google to recrawl your URLs](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/ask-google-to-recrawl) * [Troubleshoot crawl errors](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/troubleshoot-crawling-errors) * Google crawlers * [List of Google crawlers](https://developers.google.com/crawling/docs/crawlers-fetchers/overview-google-crawlers) * [Googlebot](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/googlebot) * [Reduce the Google crawl rate](https://developers.google.com/crawling/docs/crawlers-fetchers/reduce-crawl-rate) * [Verifying Googlebot and other Google crawlers](https://developers.google.com/crawling/docs/crawlers-fetchers/verifying-googlebot) * robots.txt * [Introduction to robots.txt](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/intro) * [How Google interprets the robots.txt specification](https://developers.google.com/crawling/docs/robots-txt/robots-txt-spec) * Canonicalization * [What is URL canonicalization](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/canonicalization) * [How to specify a canonical URL with rel="canonical" and other methods](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls) * [Fix canonicalization issues](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/canonicalization-troubleshooting) * [Mobile site and mobile-first indexing](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/mobile/mobile-sites-mobile-first-indexing) * AMP * [AMP on Google Search guidelines](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/amp) * [Understand how AMP works in search 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metadata](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/image-license-metadata) * [Job posting](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/job-posting) * [Local business](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/local-business) * [Math solver](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/math-solvers) * [Movie carousel](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/movie) * [Organization](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/organization) * Shopping * [Overview](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product) * [Product snippet](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/product-snippet) * [Merchant listing](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/merchant-listing) * 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* [Subscription and paywalled content](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/paywalled-content) * [Vacation rental](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/vacation-rental) * [Video](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/video) * [Title links](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/title-link) * Translated features * [Translated results](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/translated-results) * [Ad networks and translation-related Google Search features](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/ad-network-and-translation) * [Videos](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/video) * [Visual Elements gallery](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/visual-elements-gallery) * Web Stories * [Enable Web Stories on Google](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/enable-web-stories) * [Best practices for creating Web Stories](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/web-stories-creation-best-practices) * [Web Story content policy](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/web-stories-content-policy) * Early Adopters Program * [Package tracking](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/package-tracking) * [Structured data carousels (beta)](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/carousels-beta) * Monitoring and debugging * [Debug drops in Search traffic](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/debugging-search-traffic-drops) * Monitor with Search Console * [Get started with Search Console](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-console-start) * [Improve SEO with a bubble chart](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/bubble-chart-analysis) * [Using Search Console and Google Analytics data for SEO](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/google-analytics-search-console) * Debug with search operators * [Overview](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-operators) * [site: search operator](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-operators/all-search-site) * [Google Images search operators](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-operators/image-search) * Preventing and monitoring abuse * [Overview](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/security) * [Prevent user-generated spam](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/prevent-abuse) * [Malware and unwanted software](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/malware) * [Prevent a malware infection](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/prevent-malware) * [Social engineering (phishing and deceptive sites)](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/social-engineering) * [Google Safe Browsing Repeat Offenders Policy](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/security/safe-browsing-repeat-offenders) * [Get started with Google Trends](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/trends-start) * Site-specific guides * Ecommerce * [Overview](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce) * [Where content can appear](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/where-ecommerce-data-can-appear-on-google) * [Share product data](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/share-your-product-data-with-google) * [Include structured data](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/include-structured-data-relevant-to-ecommerce) * [Launch a new website](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/how-to-launch-an-ecommerce-website) * [Write high quality reviews](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/write-high-quality-reviews) * [Design a URL structure](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/designing-a-url-structure-for-ecommerce-sites) * [Ecommerce site structure](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/help-google-understand-your-ecommerce-site-structure) * [Pagination, incremental page loading, and Search](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce/pagination-and-incremental-page-loading) * International and multilingual * [Overview](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international) * [Managing multi-regional and multilingual sites](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international/managing-multi-regional-sites) * [Tell Google about localized versions of your page](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international/localized-versions) * [How Google crawls locale-adaptive pages](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international/locale-adaptive-pages) * Explicit content * [Guidelines for sites with explicit content](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/explicit/guidelines) * [What to do if your site is incorrectly flagged as explicit](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/explicit/troubleshooting) * SEO fundamentals * [Introduction](https://developers.google.com/search/docs) * [Search Essentials](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/essentials) * [SEO Starter Guide](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/seo-starter-guide) * [Optimizing for generative AI search](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/ai-optimization-guide) * [How Google Search Works](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/how-search-works) * [Do you need an SEO?](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/fundamentals/do-i-need-seo) * Crawling and indexing * [Sitemaps](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/overview) * [robots.txt](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/intro) * [Meta tags](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/special-tags) * [Crawler management](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/ask-google-to-recrawl) * [Removals](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/control-what-you-share) * [Canonicalization](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls) * [Redirects](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/301-redirects) * [JavaScript SEO](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/javascript/javascript-seo-basics) * Ranking and search appearance * [Visual Elements gallery](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/visual-elements-gallery) * [Title links](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/title-link) * [Snippets](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/snippet) * [Images](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/google-images) * [Videos](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/video) * [Structured data](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/structured-data/search-gallery) * [Favicons](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/appearance/favicon-in-search) * Site-specific guides * [Ecommerce](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/ecommerce) * [International and multilingual sites](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/specialty/international) * Data analysis * [Get started with Search Console](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/search-console-start) * [Debug traffic drops](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/debugging-search-traffic-drops) * [Using Search Console and Google Analytics data for SEO](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/google-analytics-search-console) * [Get started with Google Trends](https://developers.google.com/search/docs/monitor-debug/trends-start) * [All updates](https://developers.google.com/search/news) * [Documentation updates](https://developers.google.com/search/updates) * [Ranking updates](https://status.search.google.com/products/rGHU1u87FJnkP6W2GwMi/history) * [New YouTube videos](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWf2ZlNsCGDS89VBF_awNvA) * [Recent podcast episodes](https://pod.link/1512522198) * [Home](https://developers.google.com/) * [Search Central](https://developers.google.com/search) * [Documentation](https://developers.google.com/search/docs) Send feedback File types indexable by Google ============================== Google can index the content of most text-based files and certain encoded document formats. The file type is determined by the `Content-Type` HTTP header returned when Google crawls the file, though in some cases Google may use the file extension or re-parse the file using a different parser if the `Content-Type` header is missing or incorrect. Supported flat file types ------------------------- The following flat file types are supported. These are files where the content is stored in plain, unencoded text (though they may use markup tags). * Comma-Separated Values (.csv) * Google Earth (.kml, .kmz) * GPS eXchange Format (.gpx) * HTML (.htm, .html, other file extensions) * Scalable Vector Graphics (.svg) * TeX/LaTeX (.tex) * Text (.txt, .text, other file extensions), including source code in common programming languages, such as: * Basic source code (.bas) * C/C++ source code (.c, .cc, .cpp, .cxx, .h, .hpp) * C# source code (.cs) * Java source code (.java) * Perl source code (.pl) * Python source code (.py) * Wireless Markup Language (.wml, .wap) * XML (.xml) Supported encoded file types ---------------------------- The following encoded file types are supported. These are binary files or complex containers that require a specific parser to extract the human-readable text. * Adobe Portable Document Format (.pdf) * Adobe PostScript (.ps) * Electronic Publication (.epub) * Hancom Hanword (.hwp) * Microsoft Excel (.xls, .xlsx) * Microsoft PowerPoint (.ppt, .pptx) * Microsoft Word (.doc, .docx) * OpenOffice presentation (.odp) * OpenOffice spreadsheet (.ods) * OpenOffice text (.odt) * Rich Text Format (.rtf) Supported media formats ----------------------- Google can also index the following media formats: * Image formats: BMP, GIF, JPEG, PNG, WebP, SVG, and AVIF * Video formats: 3GP, 3G2, ASF, AVI, DivX, M2V, M3U, M3U8, M4V, MKV, MOV, MP4, MPEG, OGV, QVT, RAM, RM, VOB, WebM, WMV, and XAP Search by file type ------------------- You can use the `filetype:` operator in Google Search to limit results to a specific file type or file extension. For example, `[filetype:rtf galway](https://www.google.com/search?q=filetype:rtf+galway) ` will search for RTF files and URLs ending in `.rtf` whose content contains the term "galway". Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , and code samples are licensed under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0) . For details, see the [Google Developers Site Policies](https://developers.google.com/site-policies) . Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. 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